Digunakan untuk menerangkan suatu perbuatan atau peristiwa yang sudah selesai dilakukan pada waktu lampau.
Ciri-ciri Past Perfect Tense
- Menggunakan kata keterangan yang memiliki arti "sudah" dalam bentuk lampau yaitu bisa berupa "had"
- Past Perfect Tense akan digunakan jika ada kejadian lain yang terjadi bersamaan.
- Menggunakan keterangam waktu sbb :
before( sebelum )
past perfect + before + past tense
when ( ketika )
past perfect + when + past tense
until ( hingga )
past tense + until + past perfect
when/as soon as ( secepatnya )
When/ as soon as + past perfect + past tense
after ( sesudah )
past tense + after + past perfect
just/ already ( baru saja )
past perfect + just + when + past tense
- Menggunakan kata keterangan yang memiliki arti "sudah" dalam bentuk lampau yaitu bisa berupa "had"
- Past Perfect Tense akan digunakan jika ada kejadian lain yang terjadi bersamaan.
- Menggunakan keterangam waktu sbb :
before( sebelum )
past perfect + before + past tense
when ( ketika )
past perfect + when + past tense
until ( hingga )
past tense + until + past perfect
when/as soon as ( secepatnya )
When/ as soon as + past perfect + past tense
after ( sesudah )
past tense + after + past perfect
just/ already ( baru saja )
past perfect + just + when + past tense
Rumus Past Perfect Tense
Kalimat verbal :
(+) Subjek + had + verb 3
(-) Subjek + had + not + verb 3
(?) Had + subjek + verb 3
Ex :
(+) I had walked for an hour when I met you
( saya berjalan selama satu jam ketika saya menjumpai anda )
- I had walked for an hour ( past perfect tense )
- I met you ( past perfect tense )
Kalimat verbal :
(+) Subjek + had + verb 3
(-) Subjek + had + not + verb 3
(?) Had + subjek + verb 3
Ex :
(+) I had walked for an hour when I met you
( saya berjalan selama satu jam ketika saya menjumpai anda )
- I had walked for an hour ( past perfect tense )
- I met you ( past perfect tense )
Kalimat nominal :
(+) Subjek + had + been + bukan kata kerja
(-) Subjek + had + not + been + bukan kata kerja
(?) Had + subjek + been + bukan kata kerja
Ex :
(+) You had been here when I slept
( kamu sudah ada disini ketika saya tidur)
(+) Subjek + had + been + bukan kata kerja
(-) Subjek + had + not + been + bukan kata kerja
(?) Had + subjek + been + bukan kata kerja
Ex :
(+) You had been here when I slept
( kamu sudah ada disini ketika saya tidur)
0 comments:
Post a Comment