Simple = sederhana, Past Future = akan datang pada waktu yang lampau. Simple past future tense digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau peristiwa yang akan terjadi pada waktu lampau tetapi tidak terlaksana karena suatu alasan tertentu. Misal, jika kita mengatakan kalimat seperti ini pada jam 11 siang "Aku akan sarapan tadi pagi pada pukul 7 pagi. Namun, tadi pagi teman-teman ku menyuruhku untuk cepat-cepat berangkat berenang."
Nah, kalimat diatas termasuk kalimat berpola simple past future tense. Si pelaku diatas akhirnya sampai jam 11 siang belum sarapan juga karena tadi pagi ketika mau sarapan, teman-teman nya keburu mengajak nya berenang. Dalam bahasa inggris kalimat itu menjadi " I would take a breakfast when my friends asked me out to swim at 7 o'clock in the morning."
Pola kalimat simple past future tense termasuk pola kalimat yang jarang digunakan dalam percakapan sehari-hari, apalagi dalam percakapan bahasa indonesia. Namun, pola kalimat ini memang ada dan kita perlu mengetahui dan mempelajarinya.
Ciri-ciri Simple Past Future Tense
- Peristiwa sudah direncanakan namun belum sempat dilaksanakan karena suatu alasan tertentu
- Mengandung kata should atau would di tambah verb 1
- Mengandung kata bantu was atau were ditambah going to verb 1
- Tenses ini juga bisa digunakan dalam bentuk penggabungan dua tenses yaitu past future dengan simple past
Ex : I would visit Bandung yesterday but because my mother was sick, I canceled.
Ex : I would visit Bandung yesterday but because my mother was sick, I canceled.
- Menggunakan keterangan waktu yang menunjukan perbuatan yang dilakukan pada masa lampau.
Tanda waktu yang biasa digunakan :
The next day ( keesokan hari nya )
The week before ( minggu sebelum nya )
The day before ( kemarin dulu )
The moon before ( bulan sebelum nya )
Yesterday ( kemarin )
Last ( yang lalu )
Just now ( baru saja )
Tanda waktu yang biasa digunakan :
The next day ( keesokan hari nya )
The week before ( minggu sebelum nya )
The day before ( kemarin dulu )
The moon before ( bulan sebelum nya )
Yesterday ( kemarin )
Last ( yang lalu )
Just now ( baru saja )
Kegunaan Simple Past Future Tense
- Untuk menyatakan kejadian atau peristiwa yang telah di prediksi dimasa lampau
Ex : I would see him in my office at lunch
- Untuk menyatakan kejadian atau peristiwa yang telah di prediksi dimasa lampau
Ex : I would see him in my office at lunch
(Saya sudah akan bertemu dengan nya dikantorku pada saat makan siang)
- Untuk menyatakan kembali sebuah kegiatan yang telah direncanakan pada masa lampau.
Ex : I was gong to meet my client soon, but suddenly it rained
( Saya sudah akan menemui rekan saya segera, tapi tiba-tiba hari itu hujan )
Ex : I was gong to meet my client soon, but suddenly it rained
( Saya sudah akan menemui rekan saya segera, tapi tiba-tiba hari itu hujan )
- Untuk memuat sebuah main clause tipe 1, yaitu conditional sentence yang memiliki fakta dalam bentuk simple present tense atau simple future tense
Ex : If the rain fell, I would not come to your house.
( Jika hujan turun, saya tidak akan datang ke rumah mu )
Ex : If the rain fell, I would not come to your house.
( Jika hujan turun, saya tidak akan datang ke rumah mu )
- Untuk membuat sebuah kalimat tidak langsung
Ex : Kinos told me that he would come to my house yesterday
( Kinos berkata padaku bahwa dia sudah akan datang ke rumahku kemarin )
Ex : Kinos told me that he would come to my house yesterday
( Kinos berkata padaku bahwa dia sudah akan datang ke rumahku kemarin )
- Untuk membuat kalimat perintah atau permintaan yang lebih halus
Ex : Would you close the door! It's too cold.
( Tolong tutup pintunya! Udaranya terlalu dingin )
Ex : Would you close the door! It's too cold.
( Tolong tutup pintunya! Udaranya terlalu dingin )
Rumus Simple Past Future Tense
- Menggunakan would / should
Positive
S + would/should + verb 1
Ex : I would eat when Kinos came to my house last night
Positive
S + would/should + verb 1
Ex : I would eat when Kinos came to my house last night
Negative
S + would not / should not + verb 1
Ex: I wouldn't eat when Kinos came to my house last night
S + would not / should not + verb 1
Ex: I wouldn't eat when Kinos came to my house last night
Positive Intrrogative
Would / should + S + verb 1?
Ex: Would I eat when Kinos came to my house last night?
Would / should + S + verb 1?
Ex: Would I eat when Kinos came to my house last night?
Negative Interrogative
Would not / should not + S + verb 1?
Ex : Wouldn't I eat when Kinos came to my house last night?
Would not / should not + S + verb 1?
Ex : Wouldn't I eat when Kinos came to my house last night?
- Menggunakan to be going to
Positive
S + to be + going to + verb 1
I + was + going to + verb 1
You/we/they + were + going to + verb 1
She/he/it + was + going to + verb 1
Ex : I was going to eat when Kinos came to my house last night
Positive
S + to be + going to + verb 1
I + was + going to + verb 1
You/we/they + were + going to + verb 1
She/he/it + was + going to + verb 1
Ex : I was going to eat when Kinos came to my house last night
Negative
S + to be not + going to + verb 1
I + was not + going to + verb 1
You/we/they + were not+ going to + verb 1
She/he/it + was not + going to + verb 1
Ex : I was not going to eat when Kinos came to my house last night
S + to be not + going to + verb 1
I + was not + going to + verb 1
You/we/they + were not+ going to + verb 1
She/he/it + was not + going to + verb 1
Ex : I was not going to eat when Kinos came to my house last night
Positive Interrogative
To be + S + going to + verb 1
Was + I + going to + verb 1 ?
Were + You/we/they + going to + verb 1 ?
Was + She/he/it + going to + verb 1?
Ex : Was I going to eat when Kinos came to my house last night ?
To be + S + going to + verb 1
Was + I + going to + verb 1 ?
Were + You/we/they + going to + verb 1 ?
Was + She/he/it + going to + verb 1?
Ex : Was I going to eat when Kinos came to my house last night ?
Negative Interrogative
To be not + S + going to + verb 1
Wasn't + I + going to + verb 1 ?
Weren't+ You/we/they + going to + verb 1 ?
Wasn't + She/he/it + going to + verb 1?
Ex : Wasn't I going to eat when Kinos came to my house last night?
To be not + S + going to + verb 1
Wasn't + I + going to + verb 1 ?
Weren't+ You/we/they + going to + verb 1 ?
Wasn't + She/he/it + going to + verb 1?
Ex : Wasn't I going to eat when Kinos came to my house last night?
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